See preien on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "preien",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prei"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of prei"
],
"id": "en-preien-nl-noun-XCZ4V1At",
"links": [
[
"prei",
"prei#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-preien.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Nl-preien.ogg/Nl-preien.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Nl-preien.ogg"
}
],
"word": "preien"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pray"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "pry"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "praie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "xno:preier<ety:from<fro:proiier>>",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *preḱ-\nProto-Italic *preks\nLatin prex\nLatin precārī\nLate Latin precāre\nOld French proiier\nAnglo-Norman preierbor.\nMiddle English preien",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "preier"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman preier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "proiier"
},
"expansion": "Old French proiier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "precor"
},
"expansion": "Latin precor",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*preks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *preks",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*préḱs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *préḱs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *preḱ-\nProto-Italic *preks\nLatin prex\nLatin precārī\nLate Latin precāre\nOld French proiier\nAnglo-Norman preierbor.\nMiddle English preien\nBorrowed from Anglo-Norman preier, from Old French proiier, from Latin precor, from prex, from Proto-Italic *preks, from Proto-Indo-European *préḱs, from *preḱ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "preieth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "preiende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "preiynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "preied",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "preien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to preien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "preie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "preie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preied",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preiest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preiedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preieth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "preied",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "preie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "preied",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "preie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "preie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "preieden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preiede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preieth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "preie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preiynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "preiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "preied",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ypreied",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "preien",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "prei"
},
"expansion": "preien (third-person singular simple present preieth, present participle preiende, preiynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle preied)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prei"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pray, ask earnestly"
],
"id": "en-preien-enm-verb-FweX4aL1",
"links": [
[
"pray",
"pray"
],
[
"ask",
"ask"
]
]
}
],
"word": "preien"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "preien",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prei"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of prei"
],
"links": [
[
"prei",
"prei#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-preien.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Nl-preien.ogg/Nl-preien.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Nl-preien.ogg"
}
],
"word": "preien"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pray"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "pry"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "praie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "xno:preier<ety:from<fro:proiier>>",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *preḱ-\nProto-Italic *preks\nLatin prex\nLatin precārī\nLate Latin precāre\nOld French proiier\nAnglo-Norman preierbor.\nMiddle English preien",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "preier"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman preier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "proiier"
},
"expansion": "Old French proiier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "precor"
},
"expansion": "Latin precor",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*preks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *preks",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*préḱs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *préḱs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *preḱ-\nProto-Italic *preks\nLatin prex\nLatin precārī\nLate Latin precāre\nOld French proiier\nAnglo-Norman preierbor.\nMiddle English preien\nBorrowed from Anglo-Norman preier, from Old French proiier, from Latin precor, from prex, from Proto-Italic *preks, from Proto-Indo-European *préḱs, from *preḱ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "preieth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "preiende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "preiynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "preied",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "preien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to preien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "preie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "preie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preied",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preiest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preiedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preieth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "preied",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "preie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "preied",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "preie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "preie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "preieden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preiede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preieth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "preie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preiynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "preiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "preied",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ypreied",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "preien",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "prei"
},
"expansion": "preien (third-person singular simple present preieth, present participle preiende, preiynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle preied)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prei"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preḱ-",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"glosses": [
"to pray, ask earnestly"
],
"links": [
[
"pray",
"pray"
],
[
"ask",
"ask"
]
]
}
],
"word": "preien"
}
Download raw JSONL data for preien meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.